The only reason why political parties exist is to allow them to stand candidates in their name for public office in elections. Without candidates a political party is merely a pressure or lobby group.
Electoral law requires that each political party appoints a Leader, a Treasurer and a Nominating Officer. The role of the registered (National) Nominating Officer is to authorise people to stand in the name of the Party. The current national incumbent is Janice Mackay. Her deputy is Ben Walker.
"The primary function of Branches is to select and support candidates for local, Parliamentary and other kinds of elections, recruit new members, raise funds and generally to promote the Party and its policies" (Rule B.1.5). Note that the selection and support of candidates is listed first, implying that this is the most important function of a branch.
There are over 21,000 councillors in the UK and if UKIP were to stand candidates in all of them then the registered Nominating Officer could not be expected to nominate every candidate. Therefore, the registered Nominating Officer (or National Nominating Officer, NNO) appoints deputies, called Delegated Nominating Officers (DNOs).
The authority of a Delegated Nominating Officer is indicated by a certificate issued by the National Nominating Officer. The authority will be limited by:
Elections are managed by the staff of a Returning Officer. There is one Returning Officer in each of the second tier councils which are normally District, Borough, London Borough, Unitary, or Metropolitan Borough Councils. Returning Officers are generally figureheads and in practice elections are run by the staff in the council's Electoral Services department. Therefore, the important person in the council is the Electoral Officer who at the time of elections is normally a Deputy/Assistant Returning Officer.
In UKIP Delegated Nominating Officers have two functions:
"The selection of any UKIP candidate for any public election shall be subject to a vetting procedure, as from time to time determined by the NEC, to verify that the candidate is an appropriate person to stand for public elected office for UKIP" (Rule R.11). Only fully paid-up members of the Party may stand and all candidates must be approved by the Party for the type of election where they are standing.
In general there are two types of approved candidates:
Elections to Mayoral, Assembly, Police and Crime Commissioners and devolved Government positions are covered by different procedures. However, once selected those candidates will be authorised by the relevant Delegated Nominating Officer.
When authorising a candidate to stand the Delegated Nominating Officer must ensure that all candidates that they authorise must be on the approved local or parliamentary candidate list before being authorised; Party officers can provide DNOs with access to that list if required.
"Authority to use the Party’s description and emblem on nomination papers at elections within the branch’s parliamentary constituencies and local government boundaries is the responsibility of the relevant Delegated Nominating Officer, who is appointed by the Party’s registered Nominating Officer" (Rule B.6.1).
The use of the Party's emblem is actually the choice of the candidate but since the emblems available are limited, the choice is fairly obvious. To avoid doubt the normal emblem is indicated by the words: "a pound sterling sign with the letters UKIP through the middle" [Emblem id 101]
These details are displayed on the Electoral Commission’s website: http://search.electoralcommission.org.uk/Registrations/PP85
N.B. There are also emblems for Scotland and Wales:
In order to authorise a candidate the Delegated Nominating Officer will need to complete and sign in ink (no scanned signatures) Section 4 of the candidate's nomination pack; the Certificate of Authorisation. The details required are:
For the Party Descriptions most candidates should use:
However, the following descriptions can be authorised:
In Wales the following translations can be used instead of the English descriptions shown above: